Just like Ethereum gas fees that have recently skyrocketed, the volatility of the cryptocurrency market has been apparent lately. The most recent spike in fees has forced many users to turn to Layer 2 scaling solutions. That’s why developers are actively looking toward other, cheaper blockchains. This explosive growth highlights the continued challenges and the promise of potential solutions on the Ethereum network.

Ethereum gas fees are currently skyrocketing as demand for the network has exploded. As a result, all but the wealthiest users are looking towards Layer 2 solutions for temporary salvation. These alternative protocols provide faster transaction speeds and significantly reduced costs with much more pronounced impacts for decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). High gas prices for Ethereum transactions have led people to look elsewhere. Fortunately, Layer 2 platforms finally provide an affordable option.

Gas is a unit of measurement that describes the computational effort required to execute transactions on the Ethereum blockchain. Normally, it’s expressed in Gwei, which is just a millionth of an Ether. At peak times of network congestion, these attendant gas prices can increase by $3. Metric tons of CO 2 emitted. In less than one hour alone, the network incurred a shocking 30.73 ETH in burns. That’s about $105,000 in additional travel costs, all due to increased congestion.

Ethereum has a multi-phase development roadmap that is specifically focused on increasing scalability and lowering gas fees. The Surge, Ethereum’s next phase that includes the long-anticipated sharding, is designed to exponentially scale the blockchain’s transaction capacity. Sharding will divide the Ethereum blockchain into smaller, more manageable pieces, allowing for parallel processing of transactions and reducing congestion.

Coming upgrades such as Proto-Danksharding and Danksharding will further supercharge rollup capacity. That means they’ll be consuming additional data space on mainnet. These improvements are important for achieving substantial reductions in Layer 2 transactions’ costs. These improvements will increase the availability of data and decrease the burden on the primary chain. Through the successful deployment of sharding, Ethereum will be able to achieve unsurpassed scalability and efficiency.

The recent rollercoaster ride of Ethereum gas fees has further increased momentum towards Layer 2 scaling solutions. For users transacting with Ethereum decentralized applications, platforms such as Polygon, Arbitrum and Optimism provide a cheaper option. Now, as users look for alternatives to expensive gas fees, migration to Layer 2 solutions is only going to increase.

The Ethereum network’s current and future evolution looks to solve the issues of high gas fees and low scalability. Ethereum is preparing for its next major set of upgrades, including “The Surge,” proto-Danksharding and Danksharding. These improvements will dramatically increase transaction throughput capacity as well as bring costs down substantially. Taken together, these improvements are critical for Ethereum to continue its run as the world’s most advanced blockchain and marquee platform.

Ethereum network gas fees are at an all-time high. This increase has caused users to flock to Layer 2 scaling solution’s page looking for cheaper transaction alternatives. Ethereum’s mainnet will get a lot of additional data space with the Proto-Danksharding upgrade and Danksharding upgrades, too, further reducing fees. As we all know, the crypto market is very dynamic. This needs constant innovation and improvement to meet the changing requirements of users and developers.